See forstene on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forstening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-",
"3": "sten",
"4": "-e"
},
"expansion": "for- + sten + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "versteinen"
},
"expansion": "German versteinen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- + sten + -e. Compare Swedish förstena, German versteinen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forsten",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at forstene",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstener",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstener",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) forstenet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forstenede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "forstenet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forsten",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at forstene",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "forstener",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forstene (imperative forsten, infinitive at forstene, present tense forstener, past tense forstenede, perfect tense forstenet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forsten",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "forstene (imperative forsten, infinitive at forstene, present tense forstener, past tense forstenede, perfect tense forstenet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, fossilize (turn into stone)"
],
"id": "en-forstene-da-verb-1lpwz0EG",
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, fossilize, stagnate"
],
"id": "en-forstene-da-verb-gwTu-fgn",
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
],
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to petrify, fossilize, stagnate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"english": "\"What happened?\" I asked. No reaction on the petrified face...",
"text": "Hvad er der sket?\" spurgte jeg. Ingen reaktion i det forstenede ansigt...",
"translation": "\"What happened?\" I asked. No reaction on the petrified face...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, paralyze (due to fear, cold etc.)"
],
"id": "en-forstene-da-verb-bMaqkIpX",
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"paralyze",
"paralyze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to petrify, paralyze (due to fear, cold etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fossilere"
}
],
"word": "forstene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forstening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-",
"3": "sten",
"4": "-e"
},
"expansion": "for- + sten + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "versteinen"
},
"expansion": "German versteinen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- + sten + -e. Compare Swedish förstena, German versteinen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forsten",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at forstene",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstener",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forstene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstener",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forstenende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) forstenet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forstenede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "forstenet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forsten",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at forstene",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "forstener",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forstene (imperative forsten, infinitive at forstene, present tense forstener, past tense forstenede, perfect tense forstenet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forsten",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "forstene (imperative forsten, infinitive at forstene, present tense forstener, past tense forstenede, perfect tense forstenet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to petrify, fossilize (turn into stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to petrify, fossilize, stagnate"
],
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
],
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to petrify, fossilize, stagnate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"english": "\"What happened?\" I asked. No reaction on the petrified face...",
"text": "Hvad er der sket?\" spurgte jeg. Ingen reaktion i det forstenede ansigt...",
"translation": "\"What happened?\" I asked. No reaction on the petrified face...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to petrify, paralyze (due to fear, cold etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
],
[
"paralyze",
"paralyze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to petrify, paralyze (due to fear, cold etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fossilere"
}
],
"word": "forstene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forstene meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, forstene/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"forstene"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "forstene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, forstene/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"forstene"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "forstene",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.